Antique bookcases are not just functional pieces of furniture; they are rich with history, craftsmanship, and charm. The origins of bookcases date back to the medieval period when books were considered luxury items, housed in locked cabinets. As literacy and printing grew during the Renaissance, so did the demand for book storage, leading to the development of open bookcases. By the 18th and 19th centuries, as books became more accessible and libraries more common, bookcase designs flourished in both form and function, reflecting the tastes of various eras from Georgian elegance to Victorian intricacy. These antique treasures have continued to evolve, becoming timeless additions to modern homes.
In this guide, we'll explore the different types of antique bookcases and where they might best fit within your home.
1. Library Bookcases
Library bookcases, traditionally found in grand estates and private libraries, are imposing, stately pieces designed for larger collections. Often stretching from floor to ceiling, these bookcases can be freestanding or built-in, typically made of mahogany or oak. They frequently feature glass doors, which protect valuable books from dust while allowing their spines to be visible. In some cases, they even include a rolling ladder for easy access to higher shelves.
Where it works best:
If you have a home office, study, or even a dedicated library, a library bookcase would fit perfectly. Its larger dimensions make it ideal for rooms with high ceilings, while the glass doors add sophistication, perfect for displaying a treasured collection.
Interesting features:
Over the centuries, many library bookcases were designed with secret compartments, where estate owners would store letters, documents, or even valuables. These hidden drawers add an element of mystery and intrigue to their appeal.
2. The Open Bookcase
Open bookcases, as the name suggests, do not have doors, providing easy access to books and allowing them to be on display. These bookcases became particularly popular in the 19th century and were often less ornate than their library counterparts. Their simpler design makes them highly versatile, fitting comfortably in a variety of rooms.
Some feature adjustable shelves, which is ideal for storing books of different sizes. Many Victorian and Edwardian open bookcases have a slightly lower height, making them ideal for displaying other items, such as decorative pieces or photos, along with books.
Best suited for:Â
Living rooms, hallways, or bedrooms. Open bookcases work well in spaces where books can be part of the room's decor. The open design adds a sense of airiness and accessibility.
3. The Bureau Bookcase
A bureau bookcase is a clever combination of a writing desk and a bookcase, providing both storage and workspace. These pieces became popular during the 18th and 19th centuries, offering a compact solution for keeping books and writing supplies in one piece of furniture. The lower half of the bureau bookcase typically has a drop-front desk or a hinged writing surface, with drawers or compartments for storing stationery. The upper half is reserved for books, often protected by glass-panelled doors.
Many Georgian and Victorian versions of bureau bookcases are beautifully decorated, featuring brass hardware and intricate inlay work.
Best suited for:
Studies, bedrooms, or smaller living spaces where both a desk and book storage are needed. If you’re short on space, a bureau bookcase can serve as both a functional and decorative piece.
4. The Corner Bookcase
For those with limited space or looking to make the most of an unused corner, antique corner bookcases offer a charming solution. Often designed with triangular shelves to fit snugly into a room's corner, these bookcases were a popular choice in the Georgian and Victorian periods. They typically have shelves that taper towards the top, creating a visually appealing structure.
These compact pieces are often beautifully crafted, with some featuring glass-fronted doors or intricate woodwork. They work well in smaller rooms where space is at a premium but where style is still important.
Best suited for:
Hallways, bedrooms, or cosy reading nooks. Corner bookcases can transform an awkward or empty corner into a functional and attractive focal point.
5. The Revolving Bookcase
A particularly unique and ingenious invention from the late 19th century is the revolving bookcase. Designed to maximise space, these small bookcases rotate on a central axis, allowing access to books from all sides. They were originally popular in homes where space was limited, and they make a great conversation piece even today.
Most antique revolving bookcases are made from dark woods like mahogany or walnut and can hold a surprising number of books for their size.
Best suited for:
Living rooms, studies, or even beside an armchair in a reading nook. This compact, yet practical bookcase is perfect for smaller areas where traditional bookshelves might be too bulky.
What Antique Bookcase is Best for You?
When choosing the right antique bookcase, consider both the style of your home and the practical needs of the space. A grand library bookcase can create a statement in a study, while an open bookcase might add warmth to a living room. Bureau bookcases offer a multifunctional solution for compact spaces, and barrister bookcases are ideal for expanding collections. Whether you have a large library or just a few treasured volumes, there’s an antique bookcase perfectly suited to your home.
Antique bookcases not only provide a functional purpose but can also add character and history to any room. Their unique craftsmanship and timeless beauty mean they’ll always remain a classic feature in any home.
Our collection is always changing, so keep an eye out for any bookcases, please contact us for more information or any queries!
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